China sourcing / Knowledge
Build your understanding, from the first supplier quote to the final shipment.
Reference library
17 guides · Latest first
Make sense of freight, Incoterms and the paperwork behind a shipment.
Logistics & documents
A telex release lets the destination agent release cargo after required original bills are surrendered at origin. Compare original B/L, sea waybill, express release, and payment controls.
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Verified Gross Mass includes cargo, packaging, securing material, and container tare. Learn SOLAS methods, shipper responsibility, submission cutoffs, and reconciliation controls.
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CBM measures shipment volume in cubic metres. Use worked carton calculations, then check weight-or-measure, dimensional weight, pallets, rounding, and usable container space.
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Demurrage usually tracks container time inside a terminal; detention usually tracks time outside. Learn how free time, storage, milestones, and evidence affect the bill.
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A Certificate of Origin supports an origin claim for customs or trade-policy purposes. Learn when proof may be needed and how to check its data against the shipment.
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FCA transfers risk when the seller delivers the goods to the buyer-nominated carrier at the exact named place. Learn how location changes loading, cost, and document responsibilities.
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The bill of lading is not just a receipt. It can control release of the cargo.
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A packing list maps physical cartons to quantities, weights, dimensions, shipping marks, inspections, and customs documents.
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HS codes are not just labels. They influence duty, customs review, restrictions, and landed cost.
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FCL is not just about volume. It affects damage risk, loading control, timing, and landed cost.
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LCL helps small orders move by sea, but the warehouse touches and destination charges need careful checking.
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DDP is attractive because it sounds all-inclusive, but buyers still need to verify importer, tax, and compliance details.
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